Kuiz Sains Tambahan Tingkatan 5 Bab 5 Set 1

SELAMAT DATANG Kuiz Sains Tambahan Tingkatan 5 Bab 5 Set 1

Kimia Bahan (English)

KUIZ INI MENGANDUNGI 10 SOALAN

Which of the following pairs correctly matches a natural polymer with its corresponding monomer?

Protein and Glucose

Carbohydrate (Starch) and Isoprene

Protein and Amino acid

Natural rubber and Amino acid

None

The development of nanoscience and nanotechnology, which produced materials like carbon nanotubes, involves working at what scale?

The atomic scale (less than 1 nanometer)

The microscopic scale (1-100 micrometers)

The nanoscale (1-100 nanometers)

The macroscopic scale (greater than 1 millimeter)

None

What property of the synthetic polymer Perspex (Polymethyl methacrylate) makes it suitable for use in aircraft windows and car lights?

It is lightweight, strong, and transparent.

It is a good electrical conductor.

It is opaque and absorbs all light.

It is soft and highly elastic

None

Styrene-butadiene rubber is used to make vehicle tires. Based on its name and the provided text, what type of material is it?

A natural polymer

A superconductor

A copolymer

A ceramic composite

None

The text identifies a major environmental issue with the disposal of advanced materials in electronic products. What is a primary reason that electronic waste (e-waste) is so harmful?

It biodegrades too quickly, releasing nutrients that upset ecosystems.

It absorbs a large amount of water, leading to soil dehydration.

It is often disposed of through open burning, which releases toxic gases.

It is highly radioactive and requires specialized containment.

None

Reinforced concrete, used in bridges and skyscrapers, is a composite material made of concrete and steel rods. Why is this combination superior to concrete alone?

The steel provides tensile strength, allowing the structure to support larger loads and resist forces like vibration.

The steel prevents the concrete from ever cracking.

The concrete protects the steel from conducting electricity

The steel makes the structure lighter and more flexible.

None

How do fiber optic cables transmit information, making them advantageous over traditional copper wires?

They vibrate at high frequencies to transmit data acoustically.

They transmit data as signals of light, allowing for higher speed and capacity

They use magnetic pulses, which are not affected by electrical interference.

They use superconductive materials to send electrical signals with zero loss.

None

Fiberglass is a composite material valued for being strong, lightweight, and corrosion-resistant. What are its two primary components?

Glass fibers and polyester resin (a type of plastic)

Carbon atoms and polymer chains

Steel rods and concrete

Silver chloride and regular glass

None

Carbon nanotubes are utilized in advanced water filters. What function do they perform in this application?

They chemically neutralize all contaminants in the water.

They increase the water pressure to speed up the filtration process

They add beneficial carbon minerals to the water.

They act as a membrane to physically block microorganisms and heavy metals.

None

10.

Nylon, commonly used for ropes, carpets, and clothing, is a synthetic copolymer. What does this imply about its monomer composition?

It is a modified version of the natural polymer, protein.

It is made from a single, complex monomer called ‘nylonene’

It is made from repeating units of the natural monomer isoprene.

It is formed from two different types of monomers, hexanedioic acid and hexamethylene diamine.

None

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